by ajiba007 on Tue Jul 22, 2008 3:09 pm
In North America, hazardous environments are classed by general types of flammable atmospheres:
*CLASS I Locations with flammable gas or vapor
*CLASS II Locations with flammable dust
*CLASS III Locations with flammable fibres or flyings
They are divided into 2 operating conditions:
DIV 1 Explosive conditions exist under normal operating conditions
DIV 2 Explosive conditions exist under abnormal operating conditions
They are grouped into 7 more specific types of flammability:
GROUP A Acetylene
GROUP B Acrolein, Butadiene, Ethylene Oxide, Hydrogen, Propylene Oxide
GROUP C Ethylene, Ethyl Ether, Cyclopropane, Butadience
GROUP D Propane, Ethane, Butane, Benzene, Pentane, Heptane, Acetone, Methyl, Ethyl, Keytone, Methyl, Alcohol, Ethyl Alcohol
GROUP E Various metal flyings: Aluminum, Magnesium, Titanium, Zinc, Tin + others
GROUP F Coal Dusts - Carbon Black, Charcoal, Coal, Coke Dusts
GROUP G Various Dusts & Fibres: Alfalfa to Wood Flour
These are defined by 14 temperature codes for Auto-Ignition Temperatures, as defined in the U.S. and Canadian Electrical Codes. (In Europe and most other international locations, more thorough IEC standards are recognized.) The Temperature Code defines the maximum surface temperature of the equipment, which must not exceed the auto-ignition temperature of the hazardous environment.